September, 2020 Team Samajho UPSC. THE magnificent Kashmiri Red Stag or Hangul could finally get some protection with the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) all … 0. Nine groups are: Not Evaluated (NE) ‘Endangered’ Marine Mammals Freshwater (river) dolphin / South Asian River Dolphin. Created in 1948, IUCN has … IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . IUCN Red List India (As of March 2019) The list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. Topics: Hangul • IUCN • Jammu & Kashmir • Kashmir stag • National « It is the state animal of Sikkim; Protected areas UPSC Express. This list is compiled as of August 2020. The IUCN Red List, compiled by the IUCN, is considered the world’s most comprehensive information source about the extinction risk status of plants, animals and fungus species. This classification contains total 9 groups. Month: Current Affairs - October, 2016. Gangetic Dolphin Annual Census Recently, the annual Ganges river Dolphin census was undertaken by the World Wide Fund for Nature- India in collaboration with the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department along about 250 km. Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) and Vulnerable (VU) species are considered to be threatened with extinction. Malayan Giant Squirrel | UPSC. It is restricted to the Dachigam National Park of Jammu & Ex-situ breeding centre has been set up in a forested area in south Kashmir’s Shikargah-Tralas a Hangul conservation measure. Preparing your Environment Notes for UPSC will help you in covering all the important topics relevant for UPSC Exam. Please Share with maximum friends to support the Initiative. This is an important topic for UPSC and other government exams. The list is updated by Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) from time to time as per the International Union for Conservation of Nature , 1996. Context: The hump-backed Mahseer, found in the waters of the Cauvery, has been added to the IUCN Red List with Critically Endangered Status. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world. For Prelims and Mains: Categorization of IUCN red list, features and criteria, recent additions from India to the list. Reasons for species extinction. IUCN Status: Endangered Significance: Red panda’s survival is crucial for the eastern and north-eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests and the eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests; Estimated Population: 14,500 animals in the wild across Nepal, Bhutan, India, China and Myanmar. IUCN status - Critically Endangered. Critically Endangered list. … In the 1970s, the Jammu Kashmir Government with the support of IUCN and World Wildlife Fund (WWF) prepared a project for the protection of the hangul and the kashmir stag habitat. A taxon is considered critically endangered if it meets any of the following criteria; 1. is critical. As per Bombay Natural History Society, nearly 3000 to 5000 Hanguls existed around the 1940s. The IUCN red list provides taxonomic data, conservation status, and distribution information on species that are facing a high risk of global extinction. Photo: IUCN The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. Make a special note here. Environmental Education in the Indian School, 2007. 60 Steps To Prelims; Prelims Test Series 2019; Distance Learning Program; Prepare For State … Kashmiri Hangul to get protection from IUCN critically endangered species. State animal of Jammu & Kashmir. The IUCN Red List Categories define the extinction risk of species assessed. 3. 300+ animals fall under the category of endangered while 140+ plants fall under the category of endangered. Malayan Giant Squirrel | UPSC HEADLINES: First-ever study has grim prognosis: native squirrel could vanish from NE after 2050 WHY IN NEWS: Numbers of Malayan Giant Squirrel could decline by 90% by mid-century (Source: ZSI) MINISTRY? Ex-situ breeding centre has been set up in a forested area in south Kashmir’s Shikargah-Tralas a Hangul conservation measure. The species has been restricted to a geographical range. Prev Next. Because of the sound it produces when … 1) Mammals. The IUCN enjoys “observer status” at the United Nations General Assembly. Sanjay Gubbi works on leopard ecology and conservation in Karnataka and is the author of the book, ‘Second Nature: Saving Tiger Landscapes in the Twenty First Century’. 2. A limited number of reviews of this genus are available (see e.g. Recently, the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change has released the ‘Status of Leopard in India 2018’ Report. 0. IUCN Status: Critically Endangered; Habitat: It is found only in the Cauvery river basin including Pambar, Kabini, and Bhavani rivers. Hangul or the Kashmir Stag. The International Union for the conservation of Nature (IUCN) was created in 1948, one of the oldest NGOs for environment conservation. This has made Environment and Ecology, a very crucial subject for clearing UPSC Prelims and Main. Objectives of IUCN. Indian pangolin In news: scientists have radio-tagged the Indian pangolin, an endangered animal Tagging the animal will help understand the habits of the reclusive, nocturnal animal Radio-tagging is part of a joint project by the forest department and non-profit organisation, … Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status … 0. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) categories. Here we describe a comprehensive scientific literature on this genus in the Indo-Malay Archipelago (IMA). The IUCN Red list is updated by the Zoological Survey of India. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is all set to declare the Kashmiri Red Stag, also known as Hangul, a Critically Endangered species. Background. UPSC/CSE Courses. Key Features: It is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish and is referred to as the tiger of the water. Nine categories extend from NE (Not Evaluated) to EX (Extinct). IUCN India works with Members and Commissions to reduce ecosystem and species loss by providing the necessary tools and knowledge to value, conserve and use biodiversity sustainability; enhance governance and policy for better management of ecosystems and habitats, including protected areas; and … It provides public, private and non-governmental organisations with the knowledge and tools that enable human progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place together. IUCN Red List data are being used to report on and measure progress toward the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, adopted by governments at the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 2010 - in particular, Target 12: By 2020 the extinction of known threatened species has been prevented and their conservation status, particularly of those … Main reasons for … A deer species more related to the Red Deer found commonly in Europe, Hangul is found in the valley of Kashmir especially in areas above Srinagar called Dachigam. In India, there are 70+ critically endangered animals and 60+ critically endangered plants. This post is a detailed list of the critically endangered … It is recognized as the most authoritative guide to the status of biological diversity. Observe following chart. India now has 12,852 leopards as … IUCN status was the least concern as it was grouped under the European red deer family. 0. IUCN is best known to the wider public for compiling and publishing the IUCN Red List, which assesses the conservation status of species worldwide. Career with Us; My Account | 95-8004-8004 (10am to 7pm) Menu. White-bellied musk deer are very well adapted for high altitudes; they demonstrate such adaptations as well-developed dew claws, broad toes that provide increased stability on steep slopes, and a dense coat of coarse hairs with air-filled cells to insulate against the extreme temperature. It gives information about population size, range, habitat, ecology, use and/or trade, threats, and conservation actions that will help inform necessary conservation decisions. It bears the scientific name Mercurana myristicapalustris. The IUCN India Country Office was established in 2007 in New Delhi. The frog was first spotted in 2013 in the Myristica swamps of Arippa, near the Kulathupuzha Reserve Forest, in the western foothills of … 0. IUCN has observer and consultative status at the United Nations, and plays a role in the implementation of several international conventions on nature conservation and biodiversity. In the past, IUCN has been criticized for placing the interests of nature over … While they lack antlers, a trait notable among all musk deer, they do … The other two are the Markhor — the world’s largest species of wild goat found in Kashmir and several regions of central Asia — and the Tibetan antelope or ‘Chiru’. Among the classification of threatened species, the category Critically Endangered corresponds to the greatest risk. Or Call us on- 9354229384, 9354252518, 9999830584. click here. State animal of Manipur. IUCN red list has nine groups for evaluation of the status of plants, animals, and fungi species. Hangul is the state animal of Jammu & Kashmir. UPSC / IAS (Pre + Mains) History GS ; Geography GS; Polity GS ; CSAT; … merging of Civil Services Prelims with Indian Forest Services Prelims exam. All the species that have been in … It was involved in establishing the World Wide Fund for Nature and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Hangul's decline due to fragmentation of forested habitat, land encroachment. Source: TH. 9964432222; Mail Us; … If its population has declined by greater than 80% in the last 10 years or in the three generations. Species listed under this status by IUCN are not known to have any living specimens in the wild, and are maintained only in zoos or other artificial environments. IUCN Red List. It is composed of government, civil society organizations, and volunteers. It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species. The IUCN Red Data Book — which contains lists of species at risk of extinction — has declared the Hangul as one of three species that were critically endangered in J&K. It is a system of classifying plants, animals etc on basis of their likelihood of extinction. I IUCN Red List for UPSC Exam. IUCN status - Endangered. Andaman White Toothed Shrew (Crocidura andamanensis) Himalayan Brown/Red Bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus) Kashmir Stag/Hangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu) Kondana Rat (Millardia kondana) The International Union for Conservation of Nature works to achieve the following goals: Considering its threatened status, a comprehensive understanding of several pertinent aspects of the Rusa spp. The Thamin or Brow-Antlered Deer. IUCN status: Not threatened. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 schedules. IUCN Red List India. IAS, The Dream you Cherish ... (IUCN) is a membership Union uniquely composed of both government and civil society organisations. long riverine stretch of Upper Ganga river basin between Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary and Narora Ramsar site. Protection Status. Send To My Progress Send To My Bookmarks Print PDF. This project for the conservation of kashmir stag came to be known as project hangul and its population increased to 340 by 1980. Threats: The effects of the construction of dams, regulated flows, deforestation, drought, … The ministry remarked that monitoring of the tiger in India has clearly shown its umbrella role in the ecosystem, which has shed light on other charismatic species like the Leopard. Shares. Some of these species are functionally extinct; as they are no longer part of their natural habitat and it is unlikely the species will ever be restored to the wild. Usually, note the species and its habitat location (IUCN status if available), in the purview of a generic prelims question. Environmental Education in the Indian School System- Status Report 2007. Sanjay Gubbi Status Of Leopards Report 2020 Analysis | UPSC. Find out Hargila Army and Great Adjutant Stork in this video. The Hangul (Cervus hanglu hanglu), also known as the Kashmir stag, continues to be a big We have launched our mobile APP get it now. IUCN includes both Nations and NGOs. What is IUCN Red List? 'Critically endangered' status to the Hangul to be completed by December 2016. Indian Pangolin: Endangered; Chinese Pangolin: Critically Endangered ; Both these species are listed under Schedule I, Part I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Characteristics. This is more so after the changes brought by UPSC i.e. Smart Courses. There are about 16 species of mahseer in India. More Links. Jain et al., 2018, Davis et al., 2016, … In this article, we will study about: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories. , note the species and its habitat location ( IUCN status: Not threatened animals, and volunteers …! Recognized as the most authoritative guide to the status of biological diversity | UPSC under the of! 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